Top 10 Things to Do in Mombasa
Mombasa, Kenya’s second-largest city and oldest port, is a vibrant cultural and historical hub located along the Indian Ocean. Known for its white sandy beaches, Swahili architecture, spice markets, and warm coastal hospitality, Mombasa seamlessly blends African, Arab, Asian, and European influences. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, beach lover, adventure seeker, or foodie, this city offers an unforgettable experience. From ancient forts and marine parks to bustling markets and beach resorts, Mombasa invites visitors to explore its unique charm. Here are the top 10 things to do in Mombasa that capture the essence of this magical coastal city.
How to Get to Mombasa
Getting to Mombasa is easier than ever, with multiple travel options catering to different preferences and budgets. If you’re flying in, Moi International Airport (MBA) is the main gateway, located just 10 km from the city center. The airport receives both domestic flights—mostly from Nairobi, Kisumu, and Eldoret—and international flights from various destinations, including the Middle East and Europe. Domestic airlines like Jambojet, Kenya Airways, and Safarilink offer frequent, affordable flights from Nairobi’s Jomo Kenyatta International Airport.
For those who prefer scenic travel, the Madaraka Express SGR train is an excellent option. Operated by Kenya Railways, the train connects Nairobi and Mombasa with a journey time of approximately 5 hours. The Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) offers both economy and first-class seating, complete with air conditioning and comfortable amenities. It’s a great way to see the changing landscapes from the Kenyan highlands to the coastal region.
Travelers can also reach Mombasa by bus or car via the Mombasa-Nairobi Highway (A109). Long-distance bus companies like Modern Coast and Coast Bus offer daily services from major towns across Kenya. Self-driving is also possible, though be prepared for a journey of 8–10 hours, depending on traffic.
Once in Mombasa, getting around is easy with tuk-tuks, taxis, matatus, and ride-hailing apps like Uber and Bolt. Whether you arrive by plane, train, or road, the journey to Mombasa sets the stage for the adventure that awaits.
1. Explore Fort Jesus
Fort Jesus is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit attraction in Mombasa. Built by the Portuguese in the late 16th century, this historical fort offers insight into the city’s colonial past. The architecture is a blend of European and Swahili styles, and the museum inside displays artifacts from different eras, including cannons, pottery, and skeletons of ancient ships. Visitors can walk along the fort’s walls, which offer panoramic views of the Indian Ocean. Evening light and sound shows bring its dramatic history to life, making Fort Jesus not only educational but also entertaining.
2. Visit Old Town
Located adjacent to Fort Jesus, Old Town is a vibrant neighborhood full of culture, history, and charm. The narrow streets are lined with centuries-old buildings influenced by Arab, Portuguese, and British architecture. You can shop for souvenirs in local markets, visit Swahili cafes, and admire intricately carved doors and balconies. The town is a melting pot of cultures and is best explored on foot with a local guide. It’s a photographer’s paradise and a cultural experience that immerses you in the everyday life of coastal Kenya.
3. Relax at Diani Beach
Diani Beach, though slightly south of Mombasa, is easily accessible and one of Kenya’s most famous beaches. Known for its soft white sands and crystal-clear waters, it’s perfect for sunbathing, swimming, or enjoying a cocktail at a beachfront bar. Water sports like kitesurfing, snorkeling, and diving are popular here, and marine life enthusiasts will love the nearby coral reefs. The area also boasts luxury resorts, boutique hotels, and wellness spas, making it ideal for both relaxation and adventure.
4. Take a Trip to Haller Park
Originally a limestone quarry, Haller Park has been transformed into an ecological haven teeming with wildlife. Located just off the Mombasa-Malindi highway, the park is home to giraffes, hippos, crocodiles, and even a famous tortoise-hippo friendship. Visitors can walk along forest trails, visit the butterfly pavilion, and watch animal feeding sessions. It’s an excellent educational spot for kids and a peaceful retreat for nature lovers.
5. Discover the Mombasa Marine National Park
This marine park offers a unique underwater experience for those who love the sea. Whether you opt for a glass-bottom boat ride or go diving and snorkeling, the coral reefs and vibrant marine life are breathtaking. You’ll encounter colorful fish, sea turtles, and perhaps even dolphins. The park is also perfect for beach picnics and swimming, with clean waters and lifeguard-supervised areas.
6. Visit the Mamba Village Centre
Mamba Village is East Africa’s largest crocodile farm and an intriguing stop in Mombasa. The center offers guided tours that explain crocodile behavior and conservation. Visitors can watch feeding sessions where massive crocs leap out of the water for their meal. The center also features a botanical garden and a small aquarium, making it a great family-friendly destination. Horseback riding and camel rides are available, and the on-site restaurant serves exotic crocodile meat dishes.
7. Tour the Bombolulu Workshops and Cultural Centre
Run by the Association for the Physically Disabled of Kenya, Bombolulu is a place where creativity and culture shine. The center offers tours of artisan workshops where jewelry, textiles, wood carvings, and leather products are made. Visitors can also enjoy traditional dance performances and explore a recreated Swahili village. Every purchase supports local artisans, making this both an educational and socially impactful stop.
8. Ride the Likoni Ferry
While it may seem mundane to locals, a ride on the Likoni Ferry is a unique experience for tourists. It connects Mombasa Island to the mainland and provides fantastic views of the channel. The bustling ferry terminal reflects the pulse of the city, and the short ride across the water offers a great photo opportunity. For those headed to south coast destinations like Diani, it’s also a practical part of the journey.
9. Visit the Hindu Temple on Moi Avenue
The Shree Cutch Satsang Swaminarayan Temple is one of Mombasa’s most beautiful religious landmarks. Located on Moi Avenue, this intricately decorated temple is open to visitors, though modest dress is required. The temple’s architecture, vibrant colors, and serene atmosphere offer a different perspective of the city’s spiritual diversity. It’s a quiet place for reflection and a testimony to the multicultural heritage of Mombasa.
10. Explore the Markets of Mombasa
From the buzzing Mackinnon Market (also known as Marikiti) to local street vendors, shopping in Mombasa’s markets is an experience in itself. You’ll find spices, textiles, crafts, and fresh produce sold in vibrant stalls. The markets are the perfect place to practice your bargaining skills and soak in the daily rhythm of the city. Guided market tours are available and highly recommended for first-time visitors.
To conclude…
Mombasa is more than just a coastal city—it’s a rich tapestry of cultures, history, and natural wonders that come together to offer a truly immersive experience. Whether you’re wandering through centuries-old fortresses, diving into vibrant marine life, or savoring Swahili cuisine, Mombasa captivates the soul and ignites a sense of adventure. Each activity in this list showcases a unique aspect of the city, making it clear that Mombasa is not just a destination but a journey through heritage, beauty, and unforgettable memories. As you explore its diverse attractions, you’ll find yourself falling in love with the warmth of its people, the rhythm of its lifestyle, and the magic of its shores. Don’t just visit—experience Mombasa.
